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曹皓轩, 孙竹梅, 勾向博, 等. 芦丁对1型糖尿病小鼠心肌酶及心肌组织形态学影响[J]. koko体育app 学报(医学版), 2018, 49(4): 570-574.
引用本文: 曹皓轩, 孙竹梅, 勾向博, 等. 芦丁对1型血糖高小鼠心肌酶及心肌组识要素学的影响[J]. 江西高中学报(临床版), 2018, 49(4): 570-574.
CAO Hao-xuan, SUN Zhu-mei, GOU Xiang-bo, et al. Effects of Rutin on Myocardial Enzyme and Cardiac Morphology in Diabetic Mice[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences), 2018, 49(4): 570-574.
Citation: CAO Hao-xuan, SUN Zhu-mei, GOU Xiang-bo, et al. Effects of Rutin on Myocardial Enzyme and Cardiac Morphology in Diabetic Mice[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Sciences), 2018, 49(4): 570-574.

芦丁对1型糖尿病小鼠心肌酶及心肌组织形态学影响

Effects of Rutin on Myocardial Enzyme and Cardiac Morphology in Diabetic Mice

  • 摘要: 目的 研究芦丁对糖尿病小鼠心肌酶指标及心肌组织形态学的影响。 方法 48只雄性昆明小鼠每日腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)62.5 mg/kg,连续5 d,建立1型糖尿病小鼠模型;另取正常组小鼠12只,不造模。成模小鼠随机分为模型组,厄贝沙坦组,芦丁低、高剂量组,每组12只。各组按小鼠体质量每日1次灌胃给药,共8周,芦丁低、高剂量组分别按50、100 mg/kg给予芦丁灌胃,厄贝沙坦组按45 mg/kg给予厄贝沙坦灌胃,正常组与模型组分别给予等量羧甲基纤维素钠溶液灌胃。给药8周后检测血清中肌酸激酶(CK)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、羟丁酸脱氢酶(HBDH)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的含量;通过HE染色、Masson三色染色以及电镜观察,进行心肌组织形态学的分析。 结果 与正常组比较,模型组小鼠血清心肌酶水平升高(P<0.01);与模型组相比,芦丁低、高剂量组可不同程度降低血清心肌酶水平,高剂量组作用更为明显(P<0.05);与低剂量组比较,芦丁高剂量组HBDH和LDH值有下降(P<0.05),厄贝沙坦组差异无统计学意义;与高剂量组比较,厄贝沙坦组LDH值升高(P<0.05)。形态学观察显示,与正常组心肌细胞比较,模型组心肌细胞形态异常并伴有纤维化。芦丁低、高剂量组及厄贝沙坦组相比模型组,心肌组织形态及纤维化程度有不同程度改善。 结论 芦丁可降低糖尿病心肌病小鼠血清心肌酶含量,改善病变心肌细胞形态,降低纤维化程度,减轻心肌损伤。  
    Abstract: Objective To study the effects of rutin on myocardial enzyme in serum and myocardial morphology in diabetic mice induced by streptozotocin (STZ). Methods A model of type 1 diabetic mice was established in 48 male kunming mice with daily intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) 62.5 mg/kg for 5 consecutive days. 12 male Kunming mice were selected as normal group randomly. The established successfully diabetic mice were randomly divided into the model group, irbesartan group45 mg/(kg·d), low-, high-dose rutin groups50, 100 mg/(kg·d). The mice in the normal and the model groups were given sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution (CMC-Na, 1 g/L) by intragastric administration respectively. After administration for 8 weeks, the levels of creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase isoenzymes (CK-MB), hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (HBDH), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in serum were detected by blood biochemical analyzer. The cardiac myocardial morphology was observed by HE staining, Masson trichrome staining and electron microscope. Results Compare to the normal group, the levels of the myocardial enzyme in serum evidently increased in the model group (P<0.01); Compare to the model group, the levels of the myocardial enzyme in serum decreased in low-, high-dose rutin groups; The levels of HBDH and LDH declined remarkably in the high-dose rutin group relative to the low-dose group (P<0.05); Compared to the high-dose group, the level of LDH increased in the irbesartan group (P<0.05).Moreover, relative to the model group, the morphology of myocardial tissue, the degree of fibrosis and the ultrastructure of myocardial tissue in mice were significantly improved in low-, high-dose rutin groups, and the effects were more significant in the high-dose rutin group. Conclusion Rutin could decrease the levels of myocardial enzyme in serum in diabetic mice, improve the cardiac cell morphology and alleviate myocardial injury.  
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